Friday, May 12, 2006

Ragip Zarakolu speaks in Montreal tonight

The Gazette (Montreal)

May 10, 2006 Wednesday
Final Edition

SECTION: NEWS; Pg. A10

Turkish writer tireless in fight for free speech: Ragip Zarakolu speaks in Montreal tonight. He's considered a radical by Ankara for saying his homeland is in denial about Armenian genocide

by JEFF HEINRICH, The Gazette

Ragip Zarakolu was just a boy when he first learned of the Armenian genocide of 1915 to 1917. His mother told him it indirectly killed her father - through disease. Little did Zarakolu realize that, as a Turk, he would make it his life's work to publish the truth about the genocide.

Considered radical by the authorities in his homeland, Zarakolu, 58, has been in and out of jail since the 1970s for opposing Turkey's censorship laws. Books he has published have been seized and destroyed, and he has been fined repeatedly.
Democracy is an undeniable human quest and it starts from the bottom and not the top. In the future it is Zarakolu who will be remembered as a hero in Turkey and not the Turkish military. Zarakolu is the rose bud that will open heralding a whole field of roses in Turkey.
Now, in a trial that began in November, he faces up to six more years in jail for translating and publishing the journal of an Armenian pogrom survivor edited by the man's granddaughter, retired McGill University professor Dora Sakayan.
While he waits for the trial to resume June 21 in Ankara, Zarakolu lives in Connecticut with his second wife and travels on lecture tours. Tonight, he's been invited by the Congress of Armenian Canadians to address about 300 local Armenians in St. Laurent.

The subject of his speech, taboo in Turkey, is one whose truth has been acknowledged by the governments of 21 countries, including Canada, that 1.5 million minority Armenians died during forced evacuations by the Ottoman Turkish government from 1915 to 1917.

"If Turkey wants to be a strong state and show that it's a great nation, then it must take responsibility for the genocide," he said yesterday in an interview after flying to Montreal.

"There was injustice, and Turkey must accept that."

Zarakolu grew up on the Princes' Islands, off the coast of Turkey southeast of Istanbul. His father was governor of the islands, a multicultural place where they and other Turks mixed with Armenians, Jews and Greeks.

"I never thought of them as a danger, or anything stupid like that," he recalled yesterday. "I grew up with them. There was always a connection."

An honorary member of PEN, the international writers' association, Zarakolu has a lot of support both inside and outside his homeland as he campaigns to get Turkey to remove an article from its penal code that criminalizes free speech.

Established a year ago, Article 301 makes it illegal to publish material that "denigrates Turkishness" and the institutions of the state, be they the government, the judiciary, the military or the state security apparatus. Under the law, doing so from outside Turkey is sanctioned more severely - it increases one's jail sentence by one-third.

About 60 other publishers, journalists and writers are also being prosecuted under the law, which has raised considerable controversy as Turkey negotiates membership in the European Union.

The Turkish government has long refused to call the events of 1915 to 1917 a genocide. Its official position is that the Armenians died in the context of the First World War - from disease and starvation - and not that the state had a role in planning mass extermination.

In Montreal yesterday, Turkish consul-general Gerard Emin Battika did not respond to a Gazette request to clarify his government's position and comment on Zarakolu's visit.

"The importance of people like Mr. Zarakolu is to show the world that it's not just non-Turks, but also Turkish people who want to see the democratization of their country and recognize what was wrong in their history," said Taro Alepian, chairperson of the Congress of Armenian Canadians.

"Then all of us, collectively, will be able to turn the page on history and finally have closure. When Turkey finally admits that the genocide occurred, the wound will start to heal."

Ragip Zarakolu speaks tonight at 8 p.m. at the Tekeyan Centre, 805 Manoogian St., in St. Laurent. The speech will be in English.

jheinrich@thegazette.canwest.com

0 Comments:

Post a Comment

<< Home